Reinaldo Alexander1, Rudi Putranto2, Cleopas Martin Rumende3, Ikhwan Rinaldi4, Hamzah Shatri2
1Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
2Psychosomatic Division of Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine
Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
3 Respirology and Critical Care Division of Internal Medicine Departement,
Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital Indonesia
4Medical Hematology-Oncology Division of Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine
Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital

Aim: To determine the proportion of depression in non-multidrug-resistant pulmonary TB patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital and also its related factors. Method: A cross-sectional study of 122 non-multidrug-resistant pulmonary TB patients was done at outpatient department of Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital from August to October 2018. The diagnosis of depression was made by interview according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder-V (DSM-V) criteria, and severity of depression is determined using Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Bivariate and multivariate analysis using the logistic regression test was done using SPSS.
Results: From 122 patients with non-multidrug-resistant pulmonary TB, the proportion of depression is 48,4%. There are 2 factors related to depression in non-multi-drug resistant pulmonary TB patients, which are the occurrence of side effects from TB treatment (p < 0,001; OR 7,13; 95% CI 2,67 - 19,03), and the presence of other chronic disease (p < 0,001; OR 12,90; 95% CI 3,87 - 4,01 - 41,50).
Conclusion: The proportion of depression in non-multidrug-resistant pulmonary TB patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital is 48,4%. The occurrence of TB treatment side effects, and the presence of chronic disease comorbidities are related to depression in non-multidrug-resistant pulmonary TB patients.
Keywords: depression, non-multi-drug resistant pulmonary Tuberculosis