STUDI KUALITATIF RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS PADA TENAGA PERAWAT

Sarah Linda Ginting1, Egi Dahan1, Andi Alim1, Asriani Minarti S2
1Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia
2Program Megister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

ABSTRACT
Occupational safety and health in hospitals as health services is an important thing to consider. Nurses as one of the medical personnel in the hospital have risks and hazards that are quite vulnerable in every process of their work. Data from the PPI (Infection Prevention and Control) committee at DR Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Hospital found 16 cases of needle stick accidents in the last 5 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of occupational safety and health risks that can occur in nurses in the emergency room unit of DR Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Hospital. The research design used is qualitative with the approach method, namely risk management AS/NZS 4360: 2004 with the instruments of interview guidelines, observation, camera for documentation and JSA (Job Safety Analysis) to identify the risks and hazards of nurses’ work. Risk assessment using the semi-quantitative method of W. T. Fine from AS/NZS 4360:2004. The results of this study indicate that the highest risk in the emergency room with a value of 300 (Priority 1) is at the stage of anamnase and TTV (vital signs) of patients there is a risk of droplet contact hazards infected with infectious diseases of patients and in the installation of infusions there is a risk of needle stick hazards. The conclusion from the research results obtained is that technical improvements are needed, it is hoped that better supervision is expected in the implementation of SOPs for nursing actions and the active role of K3RS in identifying more stages of nurses’ work in the hospital.
Keywords: OHS, Nurses, JSA (Job Safety Analysis), AS/NZS 4360:2004